Никогда нельзя предугадать, какой каверзный вопрос задаст вам студент во время урока. Вот скажет: «Путаюсь я между вашими can и have to. Давайте-ка на практике отработаем?» Подбор материала - дело деликатное, так как нужно и под уровень ученика адаптировать задания; и упражнения, где бы присутствовали эти два глагола найти; и, конечно же, про фан и wow-эффект не забыть. Очень уж много времени на это уходит. Поэтому, чтобы облегчить вам жизнь и позволить без каких-либо проблем проводить сам урок, мы решили сделать подборку занимательных тасков на «can» и «have to» для студентов уровня Elementary. Check it out!
EXERCISE 1.
Put «have to» or «has to» into the gaps.
They ... write a test.
She ... clean her desk.
Ken and Liz ... learn English words.
Andy ... help his brother.
We ... do our homework.
He ... write with a pencil.
I ... feed the hamster.
You ... take photos.
Victoria ... read the newspaper.
The teacher ... send a text message.
EXERCISE 2.
Turn the given sentences into affirmative sentences (+), negative sentences (-) or questions (?). The phrases behind the given sentences tell you what to do.
Olivia can play the guitar. → negative sentence (-)
Can the girls play hockey? → affirmative sentence (+)
Richard can play the trumpet. → question (?)
Can she write with her left hand? → affirmative sentence (+)
He can write good stories. → negative sentence (-)
Alex can write exciting articles. → question (?)
Henry can cook spaghetti. → question (?)
They can cook well. → negative sentence (-)
Can Carol cook chilli con carne? → affirmative sentence (+)
EXERCISE 3.
Write what the professionals have to do or don't have to do.
an actor ✩ a gardener ✩ a nurse ✩ a postman ✩ a bus driver ✩ a photographer ✩ a shop assistant ✩ a reporter ✩ a policeman ✩ a musician
have ✩ take ✩ deliver ✩ drive ✩ sell ✩ play ✩ write ✩ take care about ✩ water ✩ help ✩ solve ✩ look for ✩ compose ✩ work ✩ learn ✩ grow ✩ give ✩ count
driving licence ✩ doctors ✩ photographs ✩ buses ✩ musical instruments ✩ criminals ✩ goods ✩ cards / letters ✩ stories/news ✩ patients ✩ medicine ✩ people ✩ crimes ✩ dramas ✩ cars ✩ songs / music ✩ uniform ✩ texts ✩ plants ✩ vegetables / fruit ✩ money ✩ costumes
EXERCISE 4.
Fill in the gaps with «can» / «can't», «have to» / «don't have to».
JOHN: «... you come to the match this afternoon?»
PETER: «I'm sorry. I ... . I ... wash my father's car».
JOHN: «But it's raining! You ... wash it!»
PETER: «I know, but I think that the rain ... stop soon. And I ... go out with you tonight because I ... go to my grandmother's birthday party».
EXERCISE 5.
Choose the right option.
1) In British schools, pupils … wear a uniform.
don’t can
doesn't have to
have to
2) They ... wear jeans to school.
can't
doesn't have to
haven’t to
3) They ... take their own lunch to school.
can
has to
doesn’t can
4) They ... go to school on Saturdays.
not can
don’t can
don't have to
5) I ... travel a lot in my job.
has to
have to
haven’t to
6) I ... be late for work.
can't
don't have to
have to
7) I ... wear a uniform to work.
not can
don't have to
has to
8) I ... take a holiday whenever I want.
can't
not has to
haven’t to
9) I ... eat lunch when I want.
can
don't have to
have to
EXERCISE 6.
Write a word from the box in each gap. You can use each word more than once.
have (x3) can (x3) can't (x5) to (x3)
A: Are there any questions?
B: Yes, ... we bring our mobile phones into the room?
A: No, you ... . You ... ... turn them off and leave them outside in your bag.
B: Is it OK to eat during the exam?
A: No, you ... have a bottle of water, but you ... have anything else to eat or drink
B: Do we ... ... leave our dictionaries in our bags?
A: No, you ... bring dictionaries into the examination.
B: What happens if we arrive late?
A: You ... ... arrive on time, or you ... come into the examination room.
B: ... we talk to other students?
A: No. You ... talk at all during the examination. Now, does everybody understand? Is everything clear?
B: Yes, thank you.
EXERCISE 7.
Answer the following questions with yes or no. Don't’ forget to use the verb can.
Can the dog read a book?
Can the woman sing well?
Can the woman drive her car?
Can the dolphins walk?
Can the Japanese fish fly?
Can the young girl run fast?
Can the man ride a bull?
Can it climb the tree?
Can the elephant jump?
Can this woman dance?
EXERCISE 8.
Put the words in the correct order to make sentences.
swim / my father / can / very well.
do / they / not / play basketball / have to.
ride a bike / can / fast / Tony?
has to / mother / cook / many dishes.
well / can't / Ann / play the guitar.
today / does / drive a car / Helen / have to?
Надеемся, что подборка заданий для отработки этих вредных модальных глаголов «can» и «have to» оказалась для вас полезной, и вы найдете ей достойное применение на практике во время занятий со студентами, которые только открывают для себя удивительный мир английского языка.
Желаем удачи и ждем ваших комментариев! :-)
Источники:
1
http://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/tenses/have_to.htm
2
http://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/modals/can4.htm
3
http://busyteacher.org/21191-what-do-they-have-to-do.html
4
https://www.tolearnenglish.com/free/news/printmatchmodaux.php
5
http://www.english-at-home.com/lessons/grammar-exercise-can-have-to/
6
https://www.educaplay.com/en/learningresources/620394/can_can_t_have_to_don_t.htm
7, 8
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